Objective
Students will learn how to use the phrasal verb 'throw out' in the present perfect tense to talk about decluttering before moving house.
Article
Moving to a new house can be exciting but also stressful. One important task is to declutter your old home. Many people have thrown out old clothes, broken furniture, and unused items to make packing easier. I have thrown out several boxes of old books that I no longer need. My family has also thrown out expired food from the kitchen. By throwing out things we do not want, we have made more space and reduced the weight of our boxes. So far, we have thrown out more than half of our belongings. This process has helped us feel ready and organised for the move.
Grammar Explanation
Meaning
'Throw out' means to get rid of something by putting it in the rubbish or trash because it is no longer useful.
Grammar Note
The present perfect tense is used to describe actions that happened at an unspecified time before now. It is formed with 'have/has' + past participle. For example, 'I have thrown out old clothes.'
Usage Tips
- Use the present perfect to talk about actions related to the recent past with relevance now.
- Remember 'throw out' is separable: 'throw out the old books' or 'throw them out.'
- Use 'have' with I/you/we/they and 'has' with he/she/it in present perfect.
Examples
We have thrown out all the broken furniture before moving.
Talking about furniture discarded recently.
She has thrown out clothes she no longer wears.
Talking about clothes discarded by a female.
They have thrown out old magazines to save space.
Talking about discarded magazines.
I have thrown out expired food from the kitchen.
Talking about getting rid of old food.
My parents have thrown out many boxes of junk.
Talking about parents discarding things.
Dialogue
Context: Two friends talking about decluttering before moving house.
Vocabulary
Tips
- Start decluttering early to avoid last-minute stress.
- Use present perfect when the exact time is not important or unknown.
- Don't confuse 'throw out' with 'throw up' which means to vomit.
Summary
In this lesson, you learned how to use the phrasal verb 'throw out' in the present perfect tense to talk about getting rid of things before moving house. You also practised vocabulary related to decluttering and packing. Remember to use 'have/has thrown out' to describe recent actions with relevance to now.