Objective
Students will learn how to use the phrasal verb 'hand in' with the present perfect tense to talk about returning borrowed items at the library.
Article
Many people have borrowed books and DVDs from the library. When you finish using these items, you need to hand them in. The library staff have noticed that many visitors have already handed in their borrowed books this week. Sarah has just handed in three books she borrowed last month. She has hand in her items before the due date every time. Some students have handed in their assignments at the library recently too. When you hand in something, it means you give it back or submit it. The library has received many returned items today because people have remembered to hand in everything on time. This helps other people to borrow these items later. Have you hand in your library books yet? If not, you should hand them in before the library closes.
Grammar Explanation
Meaning
'Hand in' means to give something back or submit it, especially documents or borrowed items.
Grammar Note
The present perfect tense shows an action that happened at an unspecified time before now or that has relevance to the present. It is formed with 'have/has' + past participle.
Usage Tips
- Use 'have/has handed in' to talk about completed actions related to the present.
- Use 'hand in' when returning borrowed items or submitting work.
- Remember the past participle of 'hand in' is 'handed in'.
Examples
I have handed in my library book this morning.
Returning a borrowed book
She has handed in her assignment at the library desk.
Submitting school work
They have already handed in the DVDs they borrowed last week.
Returning borrowed DVDs
Have you handed in your books before the deadline?
Asking about returning books on time
We have handed in all the forms needed for the library membership.
Submitting documents
Dialogue
Context: A student returns books at the library and talks with the librarian.
Vocabulary
Tips
- Always check the due date to hand in your borrowed items on time.
- Use 'have/has handed in' to talk about completed actions related to the present.
- Don't confuse 'hand in' with 'hand out' which means to give something to many people.
Summary
In this lesson, you learned how to use the phrasal verb 'hand in' with the present perfect tense when talking about returning items at the library. You also practised common phrases and vocabulary related to borrowing and returning books.